I-tube ye-Blood Collection Collection

Ikhodi yokuqoqwa kwegazi Colour Colour

Ukufanisa

1. I-serum tube ejwayelekile i-cap cap ebomvu
I-tube yokuqoqa igazi ayinazo izengezo, akukho zithako ze-anticouagulant noma ezingenamsoco, kuphela vacuum. Isetshenziselwa i-serum ye-serum biochemistry, ibhange legazi kanye nokuhlolwa okuhlobene ne-serology, izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene ze-biochemical kanye nokuvimbela, njenge-syphilis, njll. Akudingi ukunyakaziswa ngemuva komdwebo wegazi. Uhlobo lokulungiselela okucacisiwe yi-serum. Ngemuva kokuthi igazi lidonswa, libekwe kubhavu wamanzi we-C C C amanzi ngaphezulu kwemizuzu engama-30, esekwe ngaphezulu, futhi i-serum ephezulu isetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kamuva.

2. I-serum esheshayo ye-serum eqoqa amashubhu we-orange cap
Kukhona okuhlanganisiwe kwishubhu lokuqoqwa kwegazi ukusheshisa inqubo yokuhlangana. Ishubhu esheshayo ye-serum ingahlukanisa igazi eliqoqwe kungakapheli imizuzu emi-5. Ilungele izivivinyo zochungechunge oluphuthumayo. Kuyinto esetshenziswa kakhulu yokuhlola yokuhlola ye-biochemistry ye-biochemistry yansuku zonke, ukungatheleleki, i-serum, ama-hormone, njll. Ngemuva kokuthi igazi lidonswe, libuke futhi lixube izikhathi ezi-5-8. Lapho izinga lokushisa liphansi, lingafakwa kubhavu wamanzi we-37 ° C ka-10-20min, futhi i-serum ephezulu ingahle isetshenziswe ngokwengeziwe.

3. I-cap cap yegolide ye-inert ukwehlukaniswa kwe-accelerator tube
I-ineret ehlukanisa ijeli kanye ne-coagulant ingezwa kwishubhu lokuqoqwa kwegazi. Izinhlobo zezinsimbi zizinzile amahora angama-48 ngemuva kokuvalwa kwe-centrifugation. Ama-Procoagandants angasebenza ngokushesha indlela yokuhlangana futhi asheshise inqubo yokuhlangana. Uhlobo lwe-specimen olulungiselelwe yi-serum, olufanele ukuhlolwa okuphuthumayo kwe-serum biochemical kanye ne-emparmacokinetic. Ngemuva kokuqoqwa, hlukana futhi uhlanganise izikhathi ezi-5-8, ume uqonde imizuzu engama-20- 30, ne-centrifuge thepernatant ukusetshenziswa kwakamuva.

4. I-sodium citrate ESR, amashubhu wokuqoqwa kwegazi emnyama cap

Ukuhlushwa kwe-sodium citurate okudingekayo ukuze kuhlolwe i-ESR kungu-3.2% (okulingana no-0.109 mol / l), kanye nesilinganiso se-anticoaagulant kuya egazini kungu-1: 4. Aqukethe u-0.4ml we-3.8% we-sodium citrate, bese udweba igazi ku-2.0ml. Leli yi-tube ekhethekile yokuhlola yezinga le-erythrocyte sediment. Uhlobo lwesampula luyi-plasma, elungele i-ESR. Ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokudweba kwegazi, shintsha uhlanganise izikhathi ezi-5-8. Shake kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. Umehluko phakathi kwaso kanye ne-appy tube yokuhlolwa kwe-cooalation factor ukuthi ukugcwala kwe-anticoagulant kuhlukile kulokho okulinganiselwe kwegazi, okungafanele kudideke.

5. Amashubhu wokuqoqa ama-sodium citrate
I-sodium citrate isebenza njenge-anticoagulant ngokuthobela i-calcium ion kumasampula egazi. Ukuhlushwa okungonakaliswayo okunconywe yiKomidi Likazwelonke ukuze kufakwe ama-Laboratories ama-3.2% noma ama-3.8% (okulingana no-0,12mol / l noma u-0,12mol / l) I-tube yegazi ye-vacuum yegazi iqukethe cishe ngo-0,2 ml ka-3.2% sodium citrate anticoagulant, futhi igazi liqoqwe ku-2.0 ml. Uhlobo lokulungiselela okucacisiwe yigazi eliphelele noma i-plasma. Masinyane ngemuva kokuqoqwa, shintsha uhlanganise izikhathi ezi-5-8. Ngemuva kwe-Centrifugation, thatha i-plasma ephezulu ukuze isetshenziswe. Ilungele izivivinyo zokuhlangana, i-PT, i-APTT, ukuhlolwa kwe-Coolor Factor.

6. I-Heripein anticoaguagulation amashubhu wokuqoqwa kwegazi nge-cap eluhlaza
I-Heparin yengezwe kwishubhu lokuqoqwa kwegazi. I-Heparin ngqo inomphumela we-antithrombin, ongakwazi ukwandisa isikhathi sokuhlangana kwezinhlamvu. Okwezimo eziphuthumayo kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-biochemical, njengokusebenza kwesibindi, ukusebenza kwezinso, ama-lipid egazi, njll. Ilungele isilinganiso esibomvu se-cell ye-clear, ukuhlaziya i-hematocyte, isilinganiso se-hematocyte, noma cha Ilungele ukuhlolwa kokuhlangana kwegazi. I-hepapin eyeqile ingadala ukuhlanganiswa kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi futhi akunakusetshenziselwa ukubalwa kwamaseli amhlophe egazi. Akukulungeli ukuhlukaniswa kwe-leukocyte ngoba kungenza ifilimu legazi ligxishwe ngemvelaphi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ingasetshenziselwa i-Rhelogy yegazi. Uhlobo lwesampula luyi-plasma. Masinyane nje ngemuva kokuqoqwa kwegazi, shintsha futhi uhlanganise izikhathi ezi-5-8, bese uthatha i-plasma ephezulu ukuze isetshenziswe.

7. Light Green cap cap ye-plasma yokuhlukanisa ishubhu
Ukungeza i-hepadin lithium anticoagulant ku-inert ukwehlukaniswa kwe-runber tube kungafinyelela inhloso yokuhlukaniswa okusheshayo kwe-plasma, okuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokuhlolwa kwe-electrolyte. Okwezimo eziphuthumayo kanye nokuhlolwa okuningi kwe-biochemical, njengokusebenza kwesibindi, umsebenzi wezinso, ama-lipid egazi, ushukela wegazi, njll. Amasampula we-plasma angalayishwa ngqo emshinini futhi azinze amahora angama-48 ngaphansi kwesiqandisi. Ingasetshenziselwa i-Rhelogy yegazi. Uhlobo lwesampula luyi-plasma. Masinyane nje ngemuva kokuqoqwa kwegazi, shintsha futhi uhlanganise izikhathi ezi-5-8, bese uthatha i-plasma ephezulu ukuze isetshenziswe.

8. Potassium oxalate / sodium fluoride grey cap
I-Sodium Fluoride iyi-anticoagulant ebuthakathaka, evame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa ne-potassium oxalate noma i-sodium ecomane, kanti isilinganiso saso siyingxenye eyi-1 ye-sodium fluoride kanye nezingxenye ezi-3 ze-potassium oxalate. I-4mg yale ngxube ingenza i-1ml yegazi ingahlangani nezinsuku ezingama-23 futhi ivimbele ukubola kukashukela. Ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukunqunywa kwe-Urea ngendlela ye-UREase, noma ukunqunywa kwe-alkaline phosphatase ne-amylase. Kunconywa ukuhlolwa ushukela wegazi. Ine-sodium fluoride noma i-potassium oxalate noma i-dirodium ethyleniaminetetraetetrate (edta-na) isifutho, esingavimba umsebenzi we-enolase ku-glucose metabolism. Ngemuva kokudweba igazi, shintsha uhlanganise izikhathi ezi-5-8. I-plasma ewuketshezi igcinelwe ukusetshenziswa, futhi iyi-tube ekhethekile yokulinganisa okusheshayo kwe-glucose yegazi.

9. I-Edta Anticoagulation Tube Purple Cap
I-Ethyleniaminetettettaacetic acid (Edta, Molecular Weight 292) Futhi usawoti wawo uyi-Amino Polycarboxylic Acid, alungele ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwe-hematolology, futhi amashubhu wokuhlola athandwayo we-hemoglobin, kanye nokuhlolwa kweqembu legazi. Ayilungele ukuhlolwa kokuhlangana kanye nokuhlolwa komsebenzi weplatelet, noma ukunqunywa kwe-calcium ion, i-ion ye-potassium, i-ion, i-ion ye-ion, i-alkaline phosphatase, i-alkali ye-phonase kanye ne-leucine ama-aminopepturase, alungele ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR. Fafaza i-100ml yekhambi le-2.7% edta-K2 odongeni olungaphakathi lwe-vacuum tube, blow eyomile ku-45 ° C, Qoqa uhlanganise izikhathi ezi-2-8 ngokushesha ngemuva kokudonswa kwegazi, futhi uhlanganise kahle ukuze usetshenziswe. Uhlobo lwesampula lunegazi lonke, elidinga ukuxutshwa ngokulinganayo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.